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Thursday, April 28, 2005

Petroleum and National Security - Americans must sacrifice more

Bush Touts Energy Technologies To Satisfy Global, U.S. Demand

By JOHN D. MCKINNON and JOHN J. FIALKA Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL April 28, 2005

President Bush sought to dispel growing worries about energy costs, saying new technologies promise eventually to end U.S. dependence on pricey foreign oil and help meet soaring global energy demands in places like China and India.

In an upbeat speech to a generally friendly audience of small-business owners, Mr. Bush outlined a series of measures he plans to expand U.S. energy capacity, from promoting new nuclear power-plant construction to building new oil refineries on old military bases. He also wants to encourage use of new and alternative fuels, including cleaner-burning diesel soon to come on the market, and promote a range of new conservation technologies.

Mr. Bush also said his administration will push for more use of clean-coal and nuclear technologies to answer growing energy needs in fast-growing economies in Asia. That rising demand is contributing substantially to current high prices for oil and gasoline, but Mr. Bush said the trend is on the way to being reversed.

President Bush announced his vision for American energy independence. All in all, a major step in the right direction. While acknowledging that we can’t change overnight, he submitted various proposals for the U.S. to wean itself off foreign oil. He rightly billed our dependence on foreign oil as a tax on America’s economy and its people. This is exactly what it is, and although we get most of our oil from Latin American and Canada, but he could have gone further because portions of the proceeds we pay for the oil we get from the Middle East eventually ends up in the hands of Bin Laden, Zarqawi and other jihadists. The reason behind this are varied. First, is the inadvertent side of it, through which many elites give Zakat and other contributions to various charities across the mideast, who many times unknowingly provide it to al Qaeda and similar organizations. In addition, there are those elites, who are so fed up with the corruption and stagnation in their respective countries, and having grown up in the region when the Muslim brotherhood became active and inspired a generation, donate their resources knowingly to Jihadists to destroy the system from which they have benefited tremendously.

While I commend President Bush greatly, I had also hoped he would have gone further. In his speech he talked about technological advancements and alternative sources of energy, which is great and much needed, but failed to focus on another equally important dimension; demand. As Americans we have gotten too used to SUVs, SUTs, and appliances which consume far more energy than is really required. For example, while I can understand some people’s need to have SUVs and SUTs, especially in the Midwest where work demands it, I have never been able to understand why someone in Manhattan, or DC would need them. After all, public transportation is widely available, and though sometimes slow, reliable. In fact, this is part of the reason why I don’t understand why Congress and the President (both Bush and at the time Clinton) signed laws promoting the use of SUVs. Through these laws, people can claim SUV’s as work purchases, which guarantee them a tax break, if they use them to travel to and from work, even if that means traveling just down the block as commuters. This legislation was not good for America then, and is more than harmful to America now; as such it must be repealed. People in the Midwest and in heavy snow areas can still have these vehicles, and the tax breaks, as long as they can prove they use them for work everyday. But those Americans who use them solely for commuting where another type of car would do just as well, should not be allowed to get a tax break on their purchase. They can still buy these cars that is their right, but the government should not subsidize them. After all, many of these people are the same party demagogues (on both the left and the right) who argue that we should cut our ties with the Saudis and other repressive regimes in the Mid East. We are an America at war, as such, if you want to demonstrate your love for America, or your disgust with the repressive governments in the Mid East, please buy either Hybrid vehicles or other vehicles that provide better mileage than SUVs or SUTs.

We need to make sacrifices, we need to understand that we are at war, and that our sons, are fighting to ensure we and future generations live in a better world. Is that not worth the discomfort of riding in a smaller vehicle, or using energy efficient appliances at home? After all, when 1500+ of our sons and daughters have given their lives in this war (both Iraq and Afghanistan) is it so much to ask of all Americans too suffer a little discomfort, or turn off a couple more lights? We are Americans, we have never backed down from any challenge, we have endured hardships before, are we to say to those who have died in our name, that we can’t sacrifice a little luxury and so prevent more money from reaching the hands of those who aim to destroy us, those who daily kill our soldiers and regular Iraqis with their IEDs and car bombs? I know an America that can stand up to any challenge and suffer any hardship to ensure that good triumphs in this world. Please don’t prove me, and everyone who believes in the dream called America wrong.

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Monday, April 25, 2005

"Justice Sunday" and its implications for America

Frist Hardens Effort to Stop Filibusters

Sen. Frist Hardens Effort to Strip Democrats of Their Power to Stall Bush's Judicial Nominees

By DAVID ESPO AP Special Correspondent

WASHINGTON Apr 24, 2005

... Putting more evangelicals on the court will mean rulings more in tune with the religious convictions of churchgoers, said R. Albert Mohler Jr., president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville.

"We are not asking for persons merely to be moral," Mohler said. "We want them to be believers in the Lord Jesus Christ."

...Republicans held a Senate majority for six of President Clinton's eight years in office and frequently prevented votes on his court appointments by bottling them up in the committee.

I watched a few minutes of this event and frankly as an American I am alarmed. Now I am not some left wing liberal nut, I support capital punishment though I am open to additional reforms; I supported the war against Iraq (though I disagreed with the president’s stated reasons [i.e. WMD]); and generally I think conservatives have the best intentions for America even when I disagree with their policies. However, the event this Sunday called “Justice Sunday” seemed more appropriately called “Just Us Sunday” and if anyone needed a reason, that given was “because we are the majority in power and it Just Is.” While I do not mean to argue all conservatives feel this way, and acknowledging that the group holding this event is a minority even within the Republican Party, I worry. The reason being, that they are a powerful minority, nonetheless.

For those conservatives who have argued that the issue with respect to judicial nominees is not about an extreme religious minority trying to impose its will on the majority of Americans, the quote above should lay those arguments to rest. Mr. Mohler, president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary stated perhaps more frankly than anyone else the purpose behind this debate. It has never been about giving judges a fair shot; it has always been about furthering an extreme “religious” right agenda. They not only want judges to be moral, but rather judges who are moral and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. By that definition, many Americans would be ineligible. This requirement would exclude all Americans who follow Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism and every other religion not associated with Jesus Christ. It is really sad to see a country which was created by people fleeing religious persecution to now have people who are intent on preventing other American’s who follow different faiths from fulfilling their potential. The quote above by Mr. Mohler could just as easily have been said by Osama or any other Wahabi extremist, just change the “in the Lord Jesus Christ” to “in almighty Allah and Mohammed, his Prophet,” and we are no longer in America, but in a restrictive, imposing religious dictatorship. It can be either, Saudi Arabia, Iran or whatever country Osama bin Laden wants to create, the choice is yours. Our Constitution says that it is the Supreme law of the land; nowhere does it say that the Bible is to be considered. There is a reason for this, mainly our forefathers wanted to avoid America turning into that which they were fleeing, a place where religious pluralism was not tolerated, where expressing your viewpoint with regard to God, was likely to get you killed or harassed.

It is ironic that as the U.S. is trying to bring democracy to Baghdad, our politicians are seemingly unaware that what we do in our country will have a great impact in the rest of the world. This is particularly true of a place like Iraq. Think about it for a second, the example we are giving that nascent democracy is this: If you are the majority in power, and want to pass “religiously” inclined legislation that assures that those people who believe the country should be governed according to God are placed in positions where they can effect that change, you have a right to do so, and nobody can get in your way. If they try, you can hold rallies in churches, and call the faithful to protest and make their will known.

If you take this much further we end up not in America, but in Iran and so does Iraq. Is this the example we want Iraqis to draw from American politics? That once the majority your will is supreme? That God can be invoked to pass all manner of legislation and that judges must abide by God first and then the Constitution? Please again I ask you to rethink the steps you are taking. Again I ask that you consider the consequences of what you seek to do. I understand this is an emotional issue and that you feel that it is your right, but think back to our history and why this country was created, think of the example we have to set for Iraq, is this really what you want? I hope not, because what you seem to be calling for is not a democracy, but rather a theocracy and that is something the majority of Americans do not want and will not tolerate.

As an aside, I did want to acknowledge that Senator Frist, while still pandering to the “religious” conservatives of the right (I am here not referring to the larger conservative movement) he did argue against their position and for upholding the balance of powers and respecting the decisions made by judges in our country.

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Sunday, April 24, 2005

A New World Order: Rising powers need to reexamine their past

Armenia remembers 1915 killings

By Natalia Antelava BBC News, Yerevan

Armenia is marking the 90th anniversary of the mass deportations and killings of hundreds of thousands of their people by the Ottoman empire.

…Many people said they hoped to see a million and a half Armenians come out into the streets on Sunday - as many as are believed to have died during the two-year period of killings and deportations by Ottoman Turkey that began in 1915.

Ninety years later, Armenia is still haunted by this past.

Its borders with Turkey are sealed and there are no diplomatic relations between the two countries.

The people of Armenia want Turkey and the world to recognise what happened in 1915 was genocide.

But Ankara says the number of those killed is grossly inflated and that Armenians were casualties of WWI and not victims of genocide.

As Ankara prepares to start EU membership talks in October, the government in Yerevan hopes that Europe will push Turkey to change its stance: and this will be one of the demands of those who will take to the streets of Yerevan on Sunday.

Many here say they will come out not just to commemorate those who died, but also to demand that the world recognise what everyone here believes was the first genocide of the 20th century.

Japan is not the only country that needs to re-examine its past. As can be seen from the article above it is important that Turkey face up to its own past and deal with whatever it may have to deal with sooner rather than later. There are always at least to sides to every story, and this one is no exception. It is a far more complicated case than the one with Japan. However, Turkey who is currently seeking EU entry, needs to understand that unless this chapter of its past is resolved, that entry will be a lot less likely. While one can understand a country’s reservations with regard to this type of accusation, they must find a diplomatic way out, perhaps engaging Armenians and establishing a Truth Commission that will seek out the truth behind the events of 1915, and an agreement to abide by those conclusions. If Turkey did what Armenia accuse it of doing, it is essential that Turkey come forth and admit it, pay reparations, or take other actions appropriate to indemnify Armenians; only then will the world accept it as a regional or even a world power. With the reforms promised at the U.N., Turkey can even be considered for a permanent Security Council seat. If they are not guilty of mass murder, and as they claim, Armenia was nothing but another victim of WWI, then a Truth Commission should sort it out and put the matter to rest. World recognition stands just beyond Turkey’s reach, resolution of this chapter of its history will help it achieve what in the end it truly wants.

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Saturday, April 23, 2005

Japan has a choice to make: world recognition over pride...let's hope it chooses the right one

Japan told to reflect on war past

Saturday, 23 April, 2005, 15:23 GMT 16:23 UK

Chinese President Hu Jintao has urged Japan to "seriously reflect" on its wartime history and back up government apologies with action.

When the summit in Jakarta started on Friday, Mr Koizumi said: "In the past Japan through its colonial rule and aggression caused tremendous damage and suffering for the people of many countries, particularly those of Asian nations.

"Japan squarely faces these facts of history in a spirit of humility."

The wording repeats previous Japanese apologies, but analysts say the international setting gave the statement added weight.

This is a positive step in the right direction for Japan. This brings Japan closer to finally sealing that sad chapter in its history and to obtaining that which it has wanted for so much, a permanent U.N. Security Council seat and world recognition of its status as a world power.

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Petroleum and National Security

Facing Sanctions, Iran Uses Oil to Seek Allies

By JAD MOUAWAD Published: April 19, 2005 TEHRAN, Iran - As it faces the threat of global sanctions from the United States and Europe because of suspicions that it is turning its nuclear program to weapons production, Iran is fighting back with a powerful weapon of its own: its vast oil and gas resources.

Iran's ruling clerics are meticulously arranging energy sales and building partnerships with influential countries, including China and India, as a way to win stronger friendships around the world.

This renewed push to turn underground riches into political power complicates the Bush administration's attempt to isolate Iran, which holds 10 percent of the world's oil deposits and has the second-largest gas reserves.

High-profile talks with European negotiators continue over the future of its nuclear program, as does the threat of United Nations sanctions and American action in the background.

But in the meantime, Iran has approached China and